PART 8: Union Territories

Part VIII of the Indian Constitution is indeed related to the Union Territories. This part of the Constitution outlines the special provisions regarding the administration and governance of Union Territories in India. It consists of Articles 239 to 242. Here's an overview of the key provisions in Part VIII:

Article 239A: Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union Territories: This article empowers Parliament to create a legislative assembly or a council of ministers, or both, for Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry (formerly known as Pondicherry). It provides for a certain degree of self-governance in these territories.

Article 239AA: Special provisions with respect to Delhi: This article deals specifically with the Union Territory of Delhi. It provides for the creation of a legislative assembly and a council of ministers for Delhi. The article outlines the powers and responsibilities of the legislative assembly, the Chief Minister, and the Lieutenant Governor. However, certain matters, such as law and order, remain within the purview of the Lieutenant Governor.

Article 239AB: Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery: This article outlines the provisions that come into play if there is a failure of the constitutional machinery in Delhi. In such cases, the President can assume certain functions of the government and take other necessary actions.

Article 239B: Power of Administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature: This article provides the Administrator of a Union Territory with the power to promulgate ordinances during the recess of the legislative assembly.

Article 240: Power of President to make regulations for certain Union Territories: This article empowers the President to make regulations for the peace, progress, and good governance of certain Union Territories, which do not have a legislative assembly. Such regulations are to be laid before Parliament.

Article 241: High Courts for Union Territories: This article deals with the establishment of High Courts for Union Territories and outlines their jurisdiction and powers.

Article 242: Administration of Union Territories: This article provides for the administration of Union Territories. The President has the authority to appoint an Administrator to carry out the administration of a Union Territory.
Part VIII of the Indian Constitution addresses the unique governance arrangements for Union Territories, with special emphasis on Delhi and Puducherry. It allows for varying levels of self-governance and provides mechanisms for effective administration in these regions.


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